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Monteverde
Cloud Forest Preseve Tour
Code: CRWT-110
The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve has earned its fame as one of the
most outstanding wildlife sanctuaries in the New World tropics. Positioned
atop the Continental Divide in western Costa Rica, the Reserve extends
down both the Caribbean and Pacific slopes. The resultant combination
of climatic and geographic factors creates temperature and humidity gradients
which change dramatically over relatively short distances. The altitude
varies from about 600 meters in the lower reaches of the Peņas Blancas
River, to 1842 meters at the top of Cerro Tres Amigos. Wind-sculptured
elfin woodlands on the exposed ridges are spectacularly dwarfed, whereas
protected cove forests have majestically tall trees festooned with orchids,
bromeliads, ferns, vines, and mosses. Poorly drained areas support swamp
forests, while parts of the Reserve, dissected by deep gorges, have numerous
crystal clear streams tumbling over rapids and
waterfalls.
The variable climate and large altitudinal gradient has helped producing
an extremely high biodiversity. The Reserve supports six different vegetational
communities (Life Zones). There are over 100 species of mammals, 400 species
of birds, 120 species of amphibians and reptiles, and 2,500 species of
plants (among them 420 different kinds of orchids), as well as thousands
of insect species. Spectacular wildlife includes the Jaguar, Ocelot, Bairdīs
Tapir, Three-wattled Bellbird, Barenecked Umbrellabird and Resplendent
Quetzal. The Reserve offers short courses on biodiversity. The visitors'
center and field station at the entrance to the Reserve includes administrative
offices, restaurant, store, classroom, and dormitory-style lodging for
up to 40 people.
A
small research outpost has recently been constructed lower on the Atlantic
slope to provide access to Monteverde's tropical rain forest. Three backpacking
shelters are also available throughout the Reserve with basic facilities.
The Reserve counts on facilities to receive up to 120 visitors at one
time. These facilities comprise 7 trails that extend for 12.4 kilometers.
Visitors may also be attended by naturalist guides. The Reserve, which
is open every day from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. throughout the year, offers an
excellent guided tour and slide show. There are also night walks and bird
watching tours. The temperature ranges between 16 and 18 degrees Celsius,
and average annual rainfall is 3,000 millimeters. The weather changes
quickly, often making the air feel colder.
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